The Big Sort

Filed Under Reading Room 

Big SortIt took me way too long to get through Bill Bishop’s book, but The Big Sort: Why the Clustering of Like-Minded America Is Tearing Us Apart was worth the read. It’s a very dry book loaded with research. That combination alone is enough to scare me away, but the title pulled me in and wouldn’t let go.

“Over the past thirty years, the Unites States has been sorting itself, sifting at the most microscopic levels of society…”

This is not good.

Three major themes frame the book: politics of the Big Sort, economics of the Big Sort, and religion of the Big Sort. “Freed from want and worry, people [are] reordering their lives around their values, their tastes, and their beliefs.”

You can read the author’s website for reviews and excerpts, including Bill Clinton’s endorsement for the book. For the purpose of this blog, I’ll simply reference my major highlights.

Politics
“In 1976, less than a quarter of Americans lived in places where the presidential election was a landslide. By 2004, nearly half of all voters lived in landslide counties.”

“Over the past fifty years, political scientists have proved that homogeneous communities become self-propelled engines of partisanship, squelching dissent and emboldening majorities.”

“In fact, exposure to a wide array of views increases tolerance. But Americans are increasingly unlikely to find themselves in mixed political company.”

The most bi-partisan period in the history of modern Congress was roughly from 1948 to the mid 1960s. “In Congress, members visited, talked across party boundaries. They hung out at the gym, socialized at receptions, and formed friendships that had nothing to do with party or ideology.”

“Congress has been most productive when both parties have been ideologically mixed and when the members have soothed political differences with social grace.”

“People were siding with a party and then voting a straight ticket, from city council to president. Political party affiliation had more to do with social identity than ideology. Choosing to be a Republican or a Democrat reflected a way of life.”

Economics
“The appeal of the Big Sort is powerful because consumers, believers, and citizens all benefit from living in homogeneous communities.”

“Today the division in the country isn’t about party allegiance. It’s about how we choose to live.”

“Our like-mindedness [has been] a comfort, a shortcut to intimacy.”

Religion
“In 1960, 60 percent of Evangelical Protestants identified themselves as Democrats.”

“American churches today are more culturally and politically segregated than our neighborhoods.”

Bishop’s Closing Quote
“Now more isolated than ever in our private lives, cocooned with our fellows, we approach public life with the sensibility of customers who are always right. ‘Tailor-made’ has worked so well for industry and social networking sites, for subdivisions and churches, we expect it from our government, too. But democracy doesn’t seem to work that way.”

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